What principle is followed to ensure accessibility in building design?

Universal design is a principle focused on creating environments that are inherently accessible to all people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. It emphasizes inclusivity and aims to cater to the diverse needs of all users, which includes considerations for individuals with mobility impairments, visual or auditory challenges, and various other requirements.

This approach goes beyond simply meeting code requirements; it encourages the integration of accessible features seamlessly into the overall design. For example, universal design principles might entail installing wide doorways that accommodate wheelchairs, ensuring appropriate signage for the visually impaired, and providing intuitive navigation throughout a space. The ultimate goal is to create a built environment that everyone can use comfortably and easily, thereby promoting equality and independence.

The other options reflect approaches that do not align with the goal of inclusivity. Maximizing aesthetic appeal may prioritize design over function for certain users, while segregating user groups based on ability may reinforce discrimination and exclusion. Limiting access based on socioeconomic status completely contradicts the idea of universal accessibility, as it would deny certain populations the ability to engage with the built environment.